Schools Should Recognize Transgender Identities - 1112 Words

Schools Should Recognize Transgender Identities Transgender students all across the United States are struggling as they try to fit in at their school. A â€Å"Transgender†, or â€Å"Trans† individual is someone â€Å"whose gender is different from the ones they were know as at birth. They may identify as male or female, or they feel that neither gender fits them† (â€Å"What Does Transgender Mean†). As transgender awareness is becoming more known to the public, their issues are becoming more and more obvious. Schools should put more effort into setting rules and adjusting the school environment so these students feel more accepted. With more and more transgender and gender-non conformist students â€Å"coming out†, it is becoming increasingly important that schools target their issues feeling accepted in their classrooms. Some believe, however, that this is not necessary and are against supporting transgender teenagers, but that is disrespecting a student’s beliefs and identity. Despite t he feelings against transgender rights in a school place, transgender students should be recognized as their identified gender because of the excessive bullying they face, to help keep down transgender suicide rates, and to make bathrooms and locker rooms a more comfortable and safe environment. It is believed by some that being â€Å"â€Å"transgender and reassigning of their sex feeds into a culture of self-absorption and dysfunction.† (Besse). However, LGBT+ teenagers are less likely to be happy than their â€Å"straight†Show MoreRelatedWomen s Process Of Self Discovery1295 Words   |  6 PagesShe also states that transgender people are adding a new perspective to the narrative of gender that is why â€Å"non-transgender people, from religious conservatives to anti-trans feminists, may see transsexual identities as a threat to their own sense of identity† (Ladin, 2015). I imagine Ladin had in mind Germaine Greer, a renowned feminist when she wrote her article, Greer stated that â€Å"a post-operative transgender woman ‘can’t be a woman’† (Saul, 2015). Nevertheless, comments of this kind challengeRead MoreState University School Of Social Work Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesCLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK Changing Birth Certificate Sex Designations in Ohio ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Portia Colbert p.e.colbert@vikes.csuohio.edu (216)551-6529 PREPARED FOR: Governor: John Kasich 09/21/2016 SWK 300: SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY PROF. Dover 1. GOAL STATEMENT – To enhance Ohio law and equality among transgender people by allowing the amendment of legalRead MoreWe Are A Divided Society1744 Words   |  7 Pagesseats to sit in during a football game according to the team we are rooting for. It is oddly comforting to know that you belong. All too often, transgender youth are denied that sense of belonging because they defy societies categories of male and female. Society’s collective response of marginalization, shaming, and violence negatively impacts transgender youth and their mental health. Expanding our view beyond the gender binary could increase understanding and tolerance. Understanding and toleranceRead MoreJoe Is A Fifteen-Year-Old Boy Whom Is In The Process Of1614 Words   |  7 PagesAs of now, he is in the gender non-conforming stage of his transformation. â€Å"Should I use the women’s restroom? Should I use the men’s restroom? What if someone harasses or assaults me if I go in t here? I just do not know what to do.† This could go through the mind of someone going through the non-passing phase of transitioning into a transgender individual. Lately, there has been heavy discussion on the rights of transgender individuals to use public facilities. These thoughts and conversations haveRead MoreThe Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use1567 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Dilemma of Transgender Bathroom Use There are many individuals who do not know about the increasingly common identity known as transgender. Transgender is a term that describes a person who identifies as the sex opposite of what is stated on their birth certificate. Also, a numerous amount of people don t recognize the growing population of individuals who are gender-nonconforming, which means they identify themselves as neither man nor woman. To a large sum of transgender people life is theRead MoreWhat Are Y All Hoping For?1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdon’t care, we will love our child no matter what gender they are!† The child is born in a celebration of pink and leads a fairly normal life for the first few years, but now the toddler is in school and realizes that it is more enjoyable to play sports and have short hair. The tomboy reaches middle school and begins the horrific changes of puberty, praying in vain every night to keep these changes from happening. A secret burdens the child’s heart like the sky weighs down on Atlas. This troubledRead MoreUnderstanding Lgbtq Rights1399 Words   |  6 Pagessays. Soon later, on July 26, 2015 President Barack Obama declares that same-sex marriage will be allowed in all states of America. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples and the refusal to recognize same-sex marriages being performed is no longer allowed in the US. After the announcement, the country went lunatic. (http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jun/26/gay-marriage-legal-supreme-court)(http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/ b/barackobam419922Read MoreAn End to Transphobia1239 Words   |  5 Pages There are 700,000 transgender people in the United States (Gates). Imagine you are one of them. You recently turned nineteen years old, and you are enrolled in university. You are among the luckiest transgender people. Your university chose not to discriminate against you because of your gender identity when you applied. You come from a supportive family, so you have the opportunity to attend university and eventually have a decent-paying job and the ability to support yourself, instead of beingRead MoreThe House Bill 2 Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe House Bill 2 has become a huge topic these past few months with its main hot button issue being the accessibility of public bathrooms to the transgender community. For those whom are unfamiliar with the bill it was created and issued by North Carolinas governor, Pat McCrory. The bill focuses on sticking to the gender norms of public and business owned bathroom. Thus making it illegal for someone whom identifies as a different ge nder than they sex they are born with to enter the bathroom thatRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States Essay1881 Words   |  8 Pagescourts should extend deference to an unpublished agency letter that, among other things, does not carry the force of law and was adopted in the context of the very dispute in which deference is sought; and (2) whether, with or without deference to the agency, the Department of Education s specific interpretation of Title IX, which provides that a funding recipient providing sex-separated facilities must â€Å"generally treat transgender students consistent with their gender identity,† should be given

Welfare s Success By Bill Clinton - 1861 Words

Why Welfare Hurts Ronald Reagan once said, â€Å"We should measure welfare’s success by how many people should leave welfare, not by how many people are added† (qtd. in Magoon 44). How do people today view welfare’s success? Is welfare beneficial or does it allow people to depend heavily on the government? Welfare began under Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency during the Great Depression as a way to get people back on their feet and stimulate the economy when unemployment rates grew as high as 25% (Magoon 33). The welfare system has grown dramatically in the past eighty years with presidents such as Lyndon B. Johnson and also reformed in the 1990’s by Bill Clinton. Today, 55% of Americans have received some type of government assistance†¦show more content†¦The government also assists those who are disabled and unable to work. For example, my cousin, who was born with down syndrome, receives a pension from the state each month because she i s unable to support herself. Or a veteran who returns home with PTSD surely deserves the assistance. It is necessary to support those who cannot help the fact that they are unable to work. While certain welfare programs support those who truly need it, other government programs such as unemployment benefits and food stamps encourage illegitimate pregnancies, cost the government trillions of dollars, and are too often abused by drug users. Children born to single or unwed parents causes serious problems and discussions not only within society, but also the welfare system. Becoming a parent seems to be one of the most beautiful things life has to offer to people. The laughter of children warms the heart like nothing else can, and the way their eyes light up when they receive something as small as a piece of candy reminds us all that the little things in life are the most important. However, children require time and money which often gets overlooked by many people. Raising a child wit h two married parents seems difficult enough, but today many people are having children out-of -wedlock which also seems to create more single parent homes and puts more pressure on that one parent who struggles to support the child. From 1960 to 2000, out-of-wedlock births grew by 600%

Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay - 749 Words

Lord of the Flies â€Å"is both a story with a message† and â€Å"a great tale of adventure†. The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an allegorical novel representing what the world was like during World War II. The novel is about a group of boys who survive a plane crash during the Blitzkrieg. The boys are stranded on an island and must find a way to survive until they are rescued. Most of the characters do not even know each other before the crash happens. As the novel progresses, the characters begin to show their different personalities. Ralph, Simon, and Jack have individual traits and personal qualities that are represented in Lord of the Flies. For instance, Ralph is a character who symbolizes civilization and order through his†¦show more content†¦Simon helps the kids get fruit from the tree. This shows that Simon is helpful to those who need him. Simon is also insightful throughout the story. An example of Simon’s insight is when the group of boys talk about the beast. Simon says that maybe it is only themselves who are the beasts. This example shows that Simon sees what many of the boys do not. Simon later has a seizure and meets the Lord of the Flies. This seizure shows that Simon was talking to himself and seeing even more what they have become. Jack is a character that represents savagery and manipulation. An example of Jack’s savage behavior when Jack and his tribe kill the sow. Worst of all, Jack’s tribe also mutilate the sow by shoving the spear right up the sow’s rear end. Then Jack orders Roger to put the sow’s head on a double sided spear as an offering to the beast. The placing of the sow’s head, as well as the hunting help ensure Jack’s dominance over the boys. Jack has dominance because he uses manipulation to make his group follow him through fear of the beast. The placing of the sows head represents this, because if Jack’s tribe did not believe in t he beast they would not have placed it. One representation of Jack’s savage behavior effecting others is when Jack’s tribe goes into a trance and suddenly want to â€Å"kill the beast†, â€Å"cut his throat†, and â€Å"spill his blood†(152). This shows that Jack has become so savage, he cannot recognize between what isShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismatic

The Effect of Over Hunting on Blue Whales - 605 Words

The Effect of Over Hunting on Blue Whales The blue whale is a magnificent creature being the biggest in the world. The blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in one day, and live up to 90 years old. Blue whales can make sounds and tones that travel up to 1000 miles away. Blue whales are so big and take up so many resources that have to live in small groups of one or two called pods. The Blue whales habitat ranges between Madagascar and Antarctica. In 1904 there used to be close to 400,000 blue whales living on earth, but now due to over hunting people have put the human race in danger along with the blue whale species. The history of whaling originates all the way back 3000B.C. Whaling is killing whales for meat and oil. Huge fleets of whalers did not come around until the 1700’s. By the 1930’s 50,000 whales were being killed annually. From 1904 to 1967 360,000 blue whales were killed, that adds up to about 70% of their population. Whales produce up to 3 off spring at most in one year so the bounce back from a huge killing would take many years. The International Whaling Commission was established in 1946, to help fight commercial whaling. The IWC came around to help fight whaling, but they had little effect. In 1970 the Convention of International Trade of Endangered species put a ban on all whaling. Even though there is a ban on whaling Norway, Iceland, Japan and the USSR still have whaling fleets but under the name of â€Å"scientific research†. The only people who areShow MoreRelatedThe Blue Whales: The Largest Mammal Ever to Inhabit the Earth659 Words   |  3 PagesThe blue whale is the largest mammal that has ever inhabited Earth, yet not much is known about this fascinating creatures that roam our oceans. This research examines the physical description and habits of the blue whale, the habitat in which they live in, and the primary threats this endangered species face today. Even though hunting was ban in 1966 by the International Whaling Commission, blue whales are still exposed to numerous threats today, all of which are caused by humans. The populationRead MoreCommercial Whaling Essay examples1702 W ords   |  7 Pageshunts? By studying the effects of whaling,realizing how culture has changed over time, and taking note of the money that would be saved, it can clearly be seen that there is no longer a current need for whaling to continue. Efforts have been made to try to stop whaling, but with no help from any authoritative figure,nothing has been done to regulate the whaling. The famous sea shepherd, known for its strikes against whaling, can even be seen on the popular television show, Whale Wars. The continuationRead MorePersuasion Against Whale Hunting2358 Words   |  10 PagesSave Our Whales: End Whale Hunting April 7, 2011 Save our Whales, End Whale Hunting Whales, often called â€Å"the Ocean’s gentle giant† are one of the biggest species/mammals that spend their entire life in the ocean. The smallest known whale is the â€Å"Minke† which, by adulthood is only 8.5 feet long; the largest known whale is the â€Å"Blue whale†, which measures 94.5 feet long. Since the ancient times, people have written about encounters with this mammal. Ancient Roman and Greek artistsRead MoreEffects of Illegal Whaling in The Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary on Benthic and Pelagic Ecosystems 1725 Words   |  7 PagesWhaling in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary (SOWS) is an ongoing issue despite laws and regulations prohibiting commercial hunting in these waters. Whaling fleets from Japan use scientific research to justify continued whaling in the Southern Ocean. Weak enforcement of the regulations set up in the SOWS has allowed countries, most notably Japan, to continue their hunts with little interference. If whaling continues in the SOWS, it may lead to irreversible effects to the ecosystem of the SouthernRead MoreHunting for Whales: Outdated Practice Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesWhales have been around on Earth for many years. One thing that originated due to the population of the speices is whaling. Whaling is the act of hunting for whal es whether in the need for food, for scientific research, or for commercial reasons. It was not until the 1920’s when the concern for the decrease in whale population was brought to light by the Director of the British Museum, Sidney Harmer (Hoare, 2014). The sudden awareness for the number of whales brought on the â€Å"Save the Whales† titleRead MoreProblems with the Japanese Whaling Industry713 Words   |  3 Pages The Japanese whaling industry has thrived and flourished since its origin. The Japanese have depended on whales such as the blue, fin, sei, and humpback whales. The issue at hand is that the demand for whale products and byproducts is so large that the numbers of these types of whales has declined to near extinction levels. Without any care to the harm being done, the Japanese whaling industry has not shown any sign of remorse towards this actions little has been done by the international community’sRead MoreEssay on Is Whaling Humane?2243 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Whaling has become a global environmental issue as vast numbers of whales are killed commercially and scientifically every year. Intense debate on the necessity of whaling has been stirred but failed to be resolved due to the lacking of pragmatic measures employed by the responsible parties. Whaling nations continue to defend their whaling right for cultural and research purposes. Yet, ethical and humanity issues are among the controversial disputes raised by concerned public. InRead MoreEndangered Animals Are Endangered Species1411 Words   |  6 PagesNot many people know about endangered animals or what makes them endangered. Animals have been endangered and going extinct for over 635 million years. Although extinction is a natural phenomenon, it occurs at a natural â€Å"background† rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate that we’re now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate, with dozens going extinct every day. As many as 30 to 50 percent of all species could possibly be heading toward extinction by mid-centuryRead MoreGas Exchange : A Important Bodily Process3474 Words   |  14 Pagescolour of its body in order to blend in with its surrounding. An adaptation often has three categories it fits into: structural (what the adaptation is), physiological (how it does it) and behavioural (what it does in relation to this adaptation). Over a course of time, organisms have become adapted to their surroundings in order to be able to survive, and compete within an environment. The gas exchange system has adapted and changed across species, more specifically there are key differences inRead MoreSharks2370 Words   |  10 Pagesthe bottom of the ocean any carcasses that settle there. The attacks on humans are more likely the shark â€Å"tasting† to see if the movement is a fish. When the shark realizes that the human is not its prey, they move away. Sharks can be found all over the world’s seas, from the equator to polar regions. We are currently aware of about 480 species and there are still species to discover. Some species, known as benthic, dwell mainly on the ocean floor. An example of a benthic is the nurse shark

Digital Cinema - Boon or Bane free essay sample

Digital Cinema –Boon or Bane! In today’s fast paced age, with technology upgrading constantly, soon filmmakers will be opting for more digital rather than analog prints. Digitization is nothing but electronic software distribution without the use of any physical media, utilizing media like satellites the internet. In the beginning of the decade, if the introduction of multiplexes gave the cinema industry a huge boost, then digitization will usher in the second phase in the resurgence of Indian cinema. But there are still some rough edges to be embellished out. Digital cinema should be helping young new film makers. Yet it is only making the big cinemas bigger. How do we change this? How do we make it better? Like everything else, what are its strengths shortcomings? How do we use it to our advantage? Digitization paves the way for better cinema experience. For this, our industry needs to come together and arrive at a consensus on its implementation to take care of all the players in the industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Cinema Boon or Bane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main aim is to provide more people to experience better cinema. Here are some relevant significant points of contention. Cost effectiveness: Digital distribution is economic while compared to the physical one. One copy of a digital print may cost between Rs. 17,500-20,000 whereas the cost of each physical print comes to around Rs. 45,000-50,000. There is a monopoly on the operator side, thus putting the exhibitor in a fix. To change this, more digital operators should come in and even out the playing field. Larger reach: Digitization streamlines the distribution of cinema through satellite technology to even remote towns, thus increasing the reach to a larger audience on the same day of release. What used to be a gap of 4-5 weeks (sometimes even months) between a big small city release has now come down to almost zero days. This is advantageous for the big release. But the smaller/average producers should play their game right. Boon for small budget films: Mostly, small movies run on word-of-mouth publicity. The producer should utilize the right windows of opportunity. He can’t release his movie in 100 screens overnight just because he can, expect it to be a hit. Instead release his movie in a smaller number of theatres in the first week and build it up after word gets around. It’s all about strategy. Piracy: Contrary to popular belief, there is clear proof that you can pirate digitized cinema as well. We can only reduce piracy but you cannot eliminate it completely unless the government the police takes really concrete steps. Digital Assets Management: Earlier film labs used to develop the negatives. Then as the technologies changed to U-matic tapes, then Betas, Digi-betas and now hard disks, the base film was able to transfer it to the appropriate technology properly. The laboratory was taking of the film negative. Now post-digitization, who is going to take care of the original master file assets? This is an important issue to be addressed. There are solutions to this, but they’re expensive. Advertising: The operators treat their digital network as a Tv network where they do a lot of advertising. Now apparently there will be 20 minutes of advertising before the film 20 minutes during the interval. This kills the experience and the audience will turn away from the theatres. Moreover, this advertising banks on the playing movie. Who’s profiting out of this advertising? How is the producer compensated? Technology brings in advantages but we should ensure that it doesn’t hinder the movie experience. There should be a new platform, an e-cinema initiative that safeguards the industry’s independence, the interoperable rights. Exhibitors should be educated about the systems formats. Digital cinema is welcome but industry professionals, should take adequate measures to utilize it in the right way!

Report on Network Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Provide a Report on "Network Mangement". Answer: Introduction Over the past decade, technology has advanced immensely and along with it, the use of all the interdependent communication networks [1]. All the companies today needs to ensure that they have well developed network management facilities in order to keep up with increase in networking field. This report provides a background for network management and its related areas as well as highlights the main functional areas of the network management. The technical details of the network management are discussed in this report along with its architecture. The report also points out certain advantages and disadvantages of the network management and the improvement that has been done in this area over the years. Discussion Background and related areas For all sort of enterprises, networks as well as the distributed processing systems have become an important part. With the rapid increase in the number of people using the service and the availability of more applications, more complex networks are now available to support them. A wide range of solutions both hardware and software as well as devices are available in order to manage the networks efficiently [2]. The huge networks needs a system with network management tools as they cannot be managed and monitored by the human supervisors alone. Some of the main areas of the network management includes providing security to the network from the unauthorized users and performance management. Apart from security and performance, the compliance of the network is also crucial to maximize the productivity of any business enterprise. Explanation of the topic All the measures, techniques and processes that are related to the networking systems are collectively termed as network management. The various functions of the network management is popularly known as FCAPS, which is an abbreviation for the fault management, configuration management, accounting management, performance management and security management [3]. The five domains of the network management operations are defined as follows: Fault Management: All kind of issues related to the network are identified and properly rectified. Various preventive steps are adopted to avoid the recurrence of the same faults. For the prediction of errors, the trend analysis ensures the availability of the network. Configuration Management: This management is concerned with the collection and the storage of the configurations from all the network devices, making the configuration of the devices simple, tracking of all the changes in the configuration [4]. Apart from this, the configuration management also involves the coordination changes of the hardware and the software components of the network as well as providing proper modification of the existing systems. Accounting Management: In this domain, the distribution of the resources that is to be done optimally among the enterprise users are determined. Appropriate and relevant billing methods with proper statistics of usage are used for the users. Performance Management: By collecting and analyzing the performance of data, the overall performance of the network is managed. Determination of the present efficiency of the network is determined in this domain so that the network can be enhanced in accordance with the future performance targets [5]. Security Management: This domain involves the authentication, encryption as well as the authorization for the security of data. The whole network is provided with protection from unauthorized access and issues including hacking. Technical details A network management system includes both the hardware and the software components in addition to the existing network components. The various software that are used by the system to accomplish the task of managing the network are placed in processors including the front-end processors, routers and terminal cluster controllers [6]. The whole system of network management is designed as a unified architecture that contains addresses as well as labels assigned to every point as well as the attributes of every element and link that is familiar to the system. The feedback of the status information is provided by the active elements of the network to the control centre of the network [7]. Every node of the network or network management entity (NME) comprises a set of application or software that is dedicated to all the functions related to network management. The tasks that are performed by each of these NMEs are as follows: Collection of all the communications related statistics and the activities related to the network. From the network control centre (NCC), responding to various commands including transmission of statistics that are collected to the network control centre, changing certain parameter such a timer, providing information related to parameter values and active links, artificial traffic generation in order to perform a test and when there is a significant change in the local conditions, sends relevant messages to the NCC Figure 1: Architecture of the Network Management System (Source: Created by the author) Advantages and Disadvantages The various advantages of the Network Management are as follows: Better Monitoring Abilities: All the hardware components as well as the software related to the network can be monitored with the help of network management. The administrators of the network can monitor the various performance aspects of the system including data capacity as well as transfer speed and accordingly adjust to the required demands [8]. Policy setting: One another advantage of network management is Policy setting. With the help of this, the administrators will be alerted of any unauthorized access. Better Productivity: With the help of network management, administrator are able to make sure that all the systems and the processes functions in the correct way, without having to spend too much time in looking for a problem. Thus, in this way the productivity does not gets hampered. Better Security: Network management helps in providing protection against all the threats including viruses and hacking, with the help of its firewall systems that search, identify and eliminate all kind of viruses. Centralized Data: All the information can be found conveniently by the users whenever needed with the help of the centralized data access [9]. The disadvantages of the Network Management are as follows: High Price: The purchasing cost of the network wiring and the file servers are high. Complicated Handling: The whole substantial network is complex and complicated and thus to properly handle it, network supervisor are needed Transfer of Viruses: Even though firewall identify and eliminates majority of the viruses, if a system gets attacked by a virus then the same virus can get transferred to the other systems throughout the network. Improvement about the topic that has been made over years Over the past few years, with the advancement and improvement in the network technology field and the decrease in the cost of the related technologies, huge amount of data are getting produced. These data needs to processed and mined at a much faster rate and for this network management systems that are based on big data and Hadoop are being used by majority of the companies throughout the globe [10]. Some of the capabilities of the Hadoop technology includes efficient data storage and its processing by making proper use of HDFS and MapReduce. Conclusion This report apart from giving a background related to the network field and highlighting the main network management areas, also elaborates on the technical details of the network management along with its architecture. Advantages of the network management including better monitoring abilities and better security is pointed out along with certain disadvantages such as high price. This report concludes with stating the progress that has been made over the past few years in the domain of networking that includes the introduction of Hadoop technology. Thus, it can be said that with the advancement of the technology and new innovations being made, network can be managed more efficiently in the coming future. References Johanson, Jan, and Lars-Gunnar Mattsson. "Internationalisation in industrial systemsa network approach." InKnowledge, Networks and Power, pp. 111-132. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. Kim, Hyojoon, and Nick Feamster. "Improving network management with software defined networking."IEEE Communications Magazine51, no. 2 (2013): 114-119. Harper, Matthew, and Timothy Mortsolf. "Hierarchical distribution of control information in a massively scalable network server." U.S. Patent Application 14/483,209, filed September 11, 2014. Cordray, Christopher, David Link, Richard Chart, and Karl Ginter. "Self configuring network management system." U.S. Patent 9,077,611, issued July 7, 2015. Van Horenbeek, Adriaan, and Liliane Pintelon. 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